Which term best defines a situation where legal remedies are sought for wrongful acts?

The term that best defines a situation where legal remedies are sought for wrongful acts is "civil action." In the context of law, a civil action refers to a lawsuit filed by an individual or entity against another to resolve disputes that typically involve private rights and responsibilities. In these cases, one party claims to have suffered harm or loss due to the wrongful actions of another party and seeks compensation or enforcement of rights through the court system.

This term encompasses various types of disputes, including personal injury claims, contract disputes, and property issues, where the focus is on compensating the aggrieved party rather than punishing the wrongdoer.

Prosecution pertains primarily to criminal law, where the state initiates legal proceedings against an individual accused of violating criminal statutes. Criminal defense involves representing a defendant in a criminal case, aiming to protect their rights and gain a favorable outcome. Settlement refers to an agreement reached between parties to resolve a dispute without going to trial, which may occur in both civil and criminal contexts but does not specifically define the pursuit of legal remedies for wrongful acts.