Which court in Georgia handles civil and criminal cases at the trial level?

The Superior Courts in Georgia are the trial courts of general jurisdiction, meaning they handle a wide range of case types, including both civil and criminal cases. These courts have the authority to hear cases that involve more serious criminal offenses, serious civil disputes, and appeals from other lower courts. This broad jurisdiction distinguishes them from other courts in the state.

For example, State Courts primarily handle misdemeanor cases and civil cases with lower monetary thresholds, and their jurisdiction may be limited compared to the broader scope of the Superior Courts. Juvenile Courts, on the other hand, specialize in matters involving minors and have jurisdiction over delinquency, dependency, and other juvenile-related issues. Probate Courts primarily deal with matters of wills, estates, and guardianships, focusing on issues related to the administration of decedents' estates as well as mental health commitments.

Given these distinctions, the Superior Courts are the appropriate level for handling the full breadth of both civil and criminal cases, reinforcing their role as the key trial-level courts in Georgia’s judicial system.