What is the definition of an appeal in a legal context?

An appeal in a legal context is defined as a request for a higher court to review a lower court's decision. This process occurs after a party to a case has been dissatisfied with the outcome, whether due to perceived errors in the application of law, procedure, or findings of fact. The appeal allows the higher court to examine the record of the lower court's proceedings, evaluate the legal arguments presented, and determine if the decision can be upheld, modified, or reversed.

The mechanism of an appeal is pivotal in ensuring that justice is served and that there are checks and balances within the judicial system. This process respects the original court's judgment while also providing a pathway for correction of potential wrongs.

Understanding this definition is essential in recognizing the role of appeals in the judicial branch, particularly in how they contribute to legal precedent and the interpretation of laws.