How can a judge be removed from office in Georgia?

In Georgia, a judge can be removed from office primarily through two processes: the actions of the Judicial Qualifications Commission and the impeachment process. The Judicial Qualifications Commission is an independent body that investigates complaints against judges and can recommend disciplinary actions, including removal. This ensures that judges are held accountable for misconduct or failure to perform their duties.

Impeachment is a more formal process that involves the Georgia Legislature. This requires a majority vote in the House to impeach the judge, followed by a trial in the Senate where a two-thirds vote is needed for removal. These mechanisms are designed to protect the integrity of the judiciary while providing a system to remove judges who violate ethical standards or engage in unlawful behavior.

The other options do not represent the proper legal avenues for removing a judge in Georgia. Public votes, executive orders by the governor, or majority votes in the Legislature without following the impeachment process are not established methods for removing judges. Instead, the dual approach of the Judicial Qualifications Commission and the impeachment process reflects the checks and balances necessary for judicial discipline in the state.